Cable, wire and tube organizer for laparoscopic and hysteroscopic surgery

ABSTRACT

An organizing device for use during medical procedures is disclosed which, when used during laparoscopic or hysteroscopic surgery, enables the surgeon to keep multiple tubes, wires and cables organized. In a first embodiment, this device may have a rectangular shaped body, a top section with an integral ring at its center and a bottom section having a plurality of slots optimized for the insertion and retention of cables and tubes. The end sections contain, on one end a second integral ring, and on another a pivot point allowing a friction-closure latch mechanism to secure the slots. In a second embodiment, the device may have a donut shaped body, an integral ring at the center and a plurality of slots radially arranged at the periphery and secured through a cylindrical latching mechanism. In a third embodiment, the device may be secured using magnets instead of a pivoting latch mechanism.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Divisional patentapplication Ser. No. 16/594,654, filed Oct. 7, 2019, which in turnclaims the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/893,806, filedon Feb. 12, 2018, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 10,433,926 on Oct. 8,2019, which in turn claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional ApplicationNo. 62/457,206, filed on Feb. 10, 2017. The entire disclosures of theabove applications are hereby incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD

The present disclosure relates to a surgical instrument whichfacilitates conducting laparoscopic and hysteroscopic surgeries byorganizing the cables going to the instruments on the surgical field.

BACKGROUND

The statements in this section merely provide background informationrelated to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art.

Minimally invasive surgery is becoming the most prevalent type ofsurgery performed in the United States. It allows for greater recoverytimes, minimizes the need for hospital admissions, minimizes scarringand affords greater safety, superior visualization and minimizes bloodloss. Both laparoscopic pelvic surgery and hysteroscopic surgery utilizecomplex equipment, each of which requires a tube, cable or wire. Forinstance, the typical laparoscopic surgical field, while performing ahysterectomy, comprises of a video cable (for the operative camera), alight-cord cable (to illuminate the pelvis), a cautery cable (tocauterize bleeding) and a directed energy cable (for devices capable ofcutting and sealing tissues). In addition, a gas tube (to create andmaintain abdominal pneumoperitoneum), a twin tube for the laparoscopicsuction and irrigator also course through the surgical field.

Oftentimes, these cables get tangled which may slow down the surgery or,occasionally, create situations that may potentially be dangerous topatients. Instruments which are not secured may fall to the ground ormay dangle below the surgical drapes where they may become contaminatedand potentially cause infection and sepsis. Being able to secure thecables and tubes is therefore critical to performing safe surgeries yetpresently no device adequately addresses these problems.

In this domain, all the devices of the prior art have drawbacks, and arenot readily accepted by surgeons for practical and safety issues. Forexample, International Patent Application Publication No. WO2011097072and U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20110084039, both to Walterset al., describe a device with clamps. However, the Walters et al.device cannot be mounted vertically for hysteroscopic surgery and thedesign of the clamps may damage delicate cables such as fiber opticallight cables.

The U.S. Pat. No. 5,224,674 to Simons describes an apparatus fororganizing intravenous fluid lines. However, the Simons device preventstubes from sliding freely through its body and is too bulky to usewithin a crowded sterile field in the operating room. The U.S. Pat. No.4,579,310 to Wells et al. describes an electrical guide for organizingwires. However, the Wells et al. device would be unsuitable for hollowtubes and would be difficult to secure to the surgical field.

There is a continuing need for a cable, wire and tube organizer for useduring medical procedures such as surgery, and which offers solutions toovercome the many drawbacks of previous cable organizers and displays anumber of desirable features.

SUMMARY

In concordance with the instant disclosure, a cable, wire and tubeorganizer for use during medical procedures such as surgery, and whichoffers solutions to overcome the many drawbacks of previous cableorganizers and displays a number of desirable features, is surprisinglydiscovered.

In one embodiment, an organizing device for use during a medicalprocedure includes a donut shaped main body and a latching mechanism.The main body has a plurality of integral holders configured to secureat least one of a cable, a wire, and a tube during the medical proceduresuch as a surgery or operation. Each of the integral holders has atleast one insertion slot with an inwardly tilted tooth for receiving theone of the cable, the wire, and the tube. The main body further hasattachment means configured to secure the main body to a surgical field.The latching mechanism is pivotally attached to the main body andselectively movable between an open position and a closed position. Thelatching mechanism is configured to permit the insertion of the one ofthe cable, the wire, and the tube in the insertion slot when in the openposition. The latching mechanism is also configured to occlude theinsertion slots when in the closed position, and thereby secure the oneof the cable, the wire, and the tube in the insertion slot.

In an exemplary embodiment, the organizing device includes asubstantially flat main body with no separable parts, one or severalintegral rings, integral holders, and a latching mechanism.

The one or several integral rings are of sufficient strength forsecuring the device to the surgical field. The rings are integrally partof the main body of the device. The rings are capable of quicklysecuring the device and removing the device. The rings are capable ofaccepting hook-and-loop fastener (Velcro™) tabs, surgical towel clamps,or other means of securing the device to the surgical field. The ringsallow the device to be mounted vertically or horizontally.

The integral holders of the device may be a plurality of holders thatare integrally part of the main body of the device. The integral holdershave an insertion slot wide enough to allow cables and an inwardlytilted tooth. The integral holders also have an area bounded by aresting surface, and the integral holder and the inwardly tilted toothhave a generally circular cross section. All surfaces of the integralholders have rounded contours, and are of sufficient size to accommodatecables and tubes typically used during laparoscopic and hysteroscopicsurgery. The integral holders are also shaped to that inserted cablesmust negotiate a generally S-shaped path prior to resting on the restingsurface.

The latching mechanism of the device may be capable of occluding theinsertion slots of the integral holders. The latching mechanism may beretractable, and secured to the main body by a permanent fastener suchas a rivet or other support. The latching mechanism may be secured fromopening inadvertently through friction or by a fastener such as a camlatch.

In one example, the device is comprised of a substantially rectangularbody. The substantially rectangular body has a top section with anintegral ring at the center, a second integral ring, a bottom section,and a pivot point. The second integral ring is located at one end of themain body. The bottom section has a plurality of integrated holders. Thepivot point permits attachment of a latching mechanism. The pivot pointmay have a U-shaped cross section and is secured to the main bodythrough a fastener. The pivot point may have a friction closuremechanism preventing free movement.

The device may further have no separable parts. The main body and thelatch may each be produced by injection molding. For example, the devicemay be composed of a general-purpose polypropylene copolymer. In anotherexample, the device is composed of stainless steel. The means forconnecting may also be provided in the form of a rivet. In certainexamples, the friction mechanism may include grooves molded into thearea about the pivot point. The plurality of hooks may be four (4), andin a most particular example may be six (6). Advantageously, the deviceis disposable, although in some instances the device may be sterilizedfor reuse.

In another example, the device is comprised of a substantially donutshaped body. The donut shaped body has a central integrated ring. Thecentral integrated ring is hollow, and integrally molded in the mainbody of the device. The hollow portion of the central integrated ring iscapable of accepting hook-and-loop fastener (e.g., Velcro™) tabs,surgical towel clamps, or other means of securing the device to thesurgical field. The central integrated ring has radially arrangedintegral holders located along the outer perimeter of the main body andintegrally part of the main body of the device. The central integratedring also has a radial support allowing the retention of a cylindricallatch mechanism. The cylindrical latch is capable of occluding theinsertion slots, and may include two identical half cylinders, acurvilinear cross section permitting a flush fit against the insertionslots, a hinge joining the two half cylinders to the radial support, anda cam latch catch allowing for fasteners to secure the two halfcylinders together.

Several objects and advantages of the present invention are provided,namely: a) a device capable of accepting, retaining and organizingmultiple cables wires and tubes; b) a mechanism allowing the cables tobe secured to the device after insertion; c) a device capable ofaccepting tubes and wires of various diameters without scuffing orrubbing the insulation around them; d) a device capable of being securedeither to the surgical drape itself, to an attachment on the mayo standor to the IV poles at the head of the surgical field; e) a device whichmay be used for robotic, laparoscopic or hysteroscopic surgery; f) adevice which may retain a bag containing surgical instruments which arenot currently being used; g) a device which is flat and may sit flushwith the surgical field; h) a device which may be sterilized; i) adevice may be disposable; j) a device which may be injection molded; k)a device which is inexpensive to manufacture; l) a device which is safeto use and has no sharp angles; m) a device that has no loose orseparable parts; n) a device that withstands the loads applied; and o) adevice that is easy to use.

Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the descriptionprovided herein. It should be understood that the description andspecific examples are intended for purposes of illustration only and arenot intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

DRAWINGS

The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only ofselected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are notintended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a cable organizer according to oneembodiment of the present disclosure, the cable organizer shown with alatch opened;

FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the cable organizer of FIG. 1, thecable organizer shown with the latch closed;

FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of the cable organizer of FIG. 1, thecable organizer shown with the latch opened;

FIG. 4 is a partial, enlarged, top perspective view of a main body ofthe cable organizer of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of the main body of the cableorganizer of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a top perspective view of the latch of the cable organizer ofFIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a top perspective view of the cable organizer of FIG. 1, thecable organizer shown in operation and securing cables;

FIG. 8 is a top perspective view of a cable organizer according toanother embodiment of the present disclosure, the cable organizer shownwith latches closed;

FIG. 9 is a side elevational view of the cable organizer of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a top perspective view of the cable organizer of FIG. 8, thecable organizer shown with the latches opened;

FIG. 11 is a side elevational view of the cable organizer of FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a top perspective view of the cable organizer of FIG. 9, thecable organizer shown in operation and securing cables;

FIG. 13 is a top perspective view of a cable organizer according toanother embodiment of the present disclosure, the cable organizer shownin a closed position;

FIG. 14 is a top perspective view of the cable organizer of FIG. 13, thecable organizer shown in an opened position; and

FIG. 15 is a top perspective view of the cable organizer of FIG. 13, thecable organizer shown in a closed position in operation and securingcables.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following detailed description and appended drawings describe andillustrate various embodiments of the invention. The description anddrawings serve to enable one skilled in the art to make and use theinvention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention inany manner. In respect of the methods disclosed, the steps presented areexemplary in nature, and thus, the order of the steps is not necessaryor critical unless otherwise disclosed.

A cable organizer according to a first embodiment of the disclosure isshown in FIGS. 1-7. The first embodiment is shown in a perspective viewin FIG. 1 in the general position that the device will assume while inuse. FIG. 2 illustrates a side view of the device, with the latch 1 inthe open position, as it would be prior to setting up the device for asurgery. The “organizer” may be secured to the surgical drape through ahook-and-loop fastener (e.g., Velcro™), or through a simple towel clamp,affixed to the drape and to the integral rings 2 and 3. The integralring on the end 2 would typically be used when using the hook-and-loopfastener near the fenestrated portion of the laparoscopic drape or whileconducting hysteroscopic surgery where the device would be usedvertically and placed near the patient's midline. The center integralring 3 may be used during laparoscopic cases, when the device is mountedhorizontally to the mayo stand at the foot of the bed or in-between theintravenous poles at the head of the table. Surgeon's preference, typeof case and position of the laparoscopic tower relative to the patientwould influence a vertical or horizontal deployment.

As shown in FIGS. 1-7, the organizer body 4 is generally rectangularshaped and includes integral holders, which are essentially carvings ormolded portions, along the bottom side 5. Each integral holder consistsof one insertion slot 6 leading up to two resting surfaces 7 ofsufficient size to accommodate laparoscopic tubes and cables. Eachresting surface 7 is bounded by the integral holder wall 8 and by aninwardly tilted tooth 9 which extends above the plane of the restingsurface and which retains and prevents cables from escaping through theinsertion slot. Cables and tubes which are inserted through theinsertion slot must negotiate an S shaped path before resting on theresting surface. This complex path also prevents cables from inadvertentescape. The cross-sectional area of the resting surface, integral holderwall and tooth each have a rounded, preferably circular, curvature 10 soas to maximize contact area with wires and tubes inserted into thisspace.

The inwardly tilted tooth and the slot each have rounded contours 11 toprevent cable chafing and ensure patient and surgeon safety. A rotatingU-shaped latch 1, shown in FIG. 6, which is secured to the main body ofthe device 4 through a permanent fastener (such as a rivet) located atthe pivot point 12, is then rotated into place, thus securing the cablesby blocking all of the insertion slots FIG. 1. The latch itself isprevented from opening due to friction between itself and the main bodyof the device. Both of these parts have, at the level of the fastener, afriction ring consisting of radial grooves or raised portions 13 moldedinto the plastic and which increase friction FIG. 5.

In the disclosed embodiment, the organizer has a flat cross section,allowing it to remain flush with the surgical field, while the latch isU-shaped. The device may be dimensioned as desired, but the preferreddimensions are as follows: thickness: ¼ inch, total length: 10 inches,total width: 2.5 inches.

When in use, the load from the cables and tubes 20 which the integralholder supports and transfers to the entire device is relativelyminimal, thus minimum strain is expected. This allows for relativelylightweight plastics and injection molded techniques to be used and forcosts of manufacture to be relatively low.

A second embodiment of this device, which is substantially similar to adonut in appearance, is depicted in FIGS. 8-12. Similar to the devicedescribed previously, integral holders 5 are formed in a circular mainbody 4. As described previously, each integral holder consists of oneinsertion slot 6 leading up to two resting surfaces 7. Each restingsurface is bounded by the integral holder wall 8 and by an inwardlytilted tooth 9 which extends above the plane of the resting surfacepreventing cables 20 from easily escaping through the insertion slot.The inwardly tilted tooth and the slot each have rounded contours.Additionally, the resting surface, integral holder wall and surface ofthe tooth all have a circular curvature to better grip the wires andtubes inserted into this space 10. Similar to the previously describedembodiment, the central part of this embodiment consists of an integralring 3, resembling a donut hole, allowing device to be secured to thesurgical field (also known as the operating field, which is an isolatedarea where surgery is performed, and which is kept sterile by aseptictechniques such as drapes, curtains, or shields).

The main body of this organizer is then encircled by a cylindrical latch1. When secured, its inner surface rests flush against the integralholders and thus securing the cables by blocking all of the insertionslots 6. The cylindrical latch, secured to the main body by means of aradial support 15, it is constructed out of two separate halves, eachhaving a slightly inwardly curved cross section, similar to a tire, asshown in FIGS. 10 and 11. A hinge 16 joins together the two halfcylinders and the radial support allowing them to open and close aboutthe end of the cylindrical latch. A cam latch catch mechanism 17 securesthe cylindrical latch closed. The curvilinear cross section increasessafety, by providing no sharp edges which may harm the patient, whileallowing for a better fit around the main body.

In a further embodiment shown in FIGS. 13-15, the organizing device hasa plurality of integral holders 24 which allows for passing of the tube,wire, or cable 20 through the organizing device. The integral holders 24may also permit for an angling or orienting of the tube, wire, or cable20 in a different direction.

In a particular embodiment, each of the integral holders 24 has a pairof generally T-shaped holder bodies that are combined and define fourprongs. More particularly, the holder body has four prongs that aredefined by a vertical bar depending from the central integrated ring, afirst horizontal bar disposed on an end of the vertical bar, and asecond horizontal bar disposed on the end of the vertical bar andoriented generally perpendicular with the first horizontal bar. Theprongs further have slots that define resting surfaces for the tube,wire, or cable 20 as described further herein. The integral holders 24may have a plurality of differently sized slots configured toaccommodate various sizes of the tubing, wiring, or cable 20.

The main body 4 and the integral holders 24 are selectively encapsulatedor circumscribed by a cover 23. The cover 23 has curved surfaces for abetter fit and safety. The cover 23 further has two half units, whichwhen attached define the cover 23. Each of the half units has a slightlyinwardly curved cross section, similar to a tire, as shown in FIG. 14.

As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the half units of the cover 23 may beselectively attached by a plurality of recessed magnets 21. The recessedmagnets 21 may be disposed at ends of the half units of the cover 23.The ends of the half units of the cover 23 may also have channels thatare configured to receive the radial support 15 when in the closeposition, as described further hereinbelow. It should be appreciatedthat, with the use of the recessed magnets 21, there is no need for ahinge to lock the latch.

When the cover 23 is in the closed position on the main body 4, therebyencapsulating or circumscribing the main body 4 and the integral holders24, the cover 23 rests flush against the integral holders 24. This inturn blocks all of the insertion slots 6 against a lateral insertion orremoval of cables tubes and wires, 20, and thereby securing the cables,tubes, and wires 20 within the integral holders 24 of the main body 4.

With continued reference to FIGS. 13-15, the radial support 15 extendsfurther beyond the cover 23. Furthermore, the radial support 15 may havea hook structure 22 formed at the end of the radial support 15. The hookstructure 22 may allow the organizing device to be attached to a pole oroperating bed if needed. This hooking capability increases the safety ofthe entire unit to militate against displacement from the desiredlocation of the organizing device.

Thus, the present disclosure provides a minimally invasive surgicalcable organizer that may be used in a laparoscopic or hysteroscopicsetting and which fulfills the objects of the invention. In allembodiments, the device is all essentially one-piece and has noseparable parts (such as screws) which may be removed and lost in apatient's body.

While the invention is described in specific embodiments, manyalternatives, modifications and variations, which will be apparent tothose skilled in the art, fall within the spirit and scope of theclaims.

What is claimed is:
 1. An organizing device for use during a medicalprocedure, comprising: a main body including a central integrated ringwith an outer perimeter and a plurality of integral holders radiallyarranged around the outer perimeter of the integrated ring andconfigured to secure at least one of a cable, a wire, and a tube duringthe medical procedure, each of the integral holders defined by a holderbody depending from the central integrated ring, the main body furtherconfigured to be secured to a surgical field; and a cover separableremovably disposed on the main body and defined by a pair of half units,each of the half units having at least one magnet attached to an end ofeach of the half units and configured to selectively hold the half unitsin a closed position on the main body, and configured to permit for amanual separation of the half units into an opened position.
 2. Theorganizing device of claim 1, wherein the central integrated ring has ahollow portion.
 3. The organizing device of claim 2, wherein the hollowportion of the central integrated ring is an attachment means configuredto accept at least one of hook-and-loop fastener tabs and surgical towelclamps for securing the device to the surgical field.
 4. The organizingdevice of claim 2, wherein the central integrated ring further has aradial support that passes through a channel in the cover, the radialsupport having a hook structure formed at an end of the radial supportfor further securement of the device to the surgical field.
 5. Theorganizing device of claim 4, wherein the at least one magnet isdisposed adjacent the channel in each of the half units of the cover. 6.The organizing device of claim 4, wherein the each of the half units ofthe cover has an arcuate shape permitting a flush fit against theintegral holders when in the closed position.
 7. The organizing deviceof claim 1, wherein the main body has no separable parts.
 8. Theorganizing device of claim 1, wherein the holder body has four prongsthat are defined by a vertical bar depending from the central integratedring, a first horizontal bar disposed on an end of the vertical bar, anda second horizontal bar disposed on the end of the vertical bar andoriented generally perpendicular with the first horizontal bar.
 9. Theorganizing device of claim 8, wherein the horizontal bars of the holderbody further have a plurality of slots which are configured toselectively retain the at least one of the cable, the tube, and thewire.
 10. The organizing device of claim 9, wherein the plurality ofslots on each of the perpendicular horizontal bars are configured tobend and orient the at least one of the cable, the tube, and the wire ina different direction.
 11. The organizing device of claim 9, wherein theplurality of slots are different sizes configured to selectively retaindifferent sizes of at least one of the cable, the tube, and the wire.12. The organizing device of claim 1, wherein each surface of theintegral holders has rounded contours.
 13. The organizing device ofclaim 1, wherein the cover has a U-shaped cross section and is securedto the main body when the cover is in the closed position, the U-shapedcross section defining the channel that receives the integral holderswhen the cover is in the closed position.
 14. The organizing device ofclaim 1, wherein the main body is donut shaped.